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SCOPE
When it is intended to work on any Electrical
Power Cable, either for the purpose of carrying out repairs or for
tapping or arranging additional feeders, it is vital that special
precautions
be taken to secure the safety of the employees.
After the cable has been made dead and connected to earth at the
point of supply, the cable is cut, usually by means of hacksaw or
cutters.
CRITERIA
It often happens that the cable to be cut is distant from the circuit
disconnect, grouped with other cables and sometimes buried in the
ground. In order to avoid any possibility of a mistake and a "live"
cable being cut, most authorities insist that a sequential rigid
four step procedure be followed which requires the disconnection
of power at both circuit ends, identification of cable markers,
electronic instrumentation signal checks and finally cable mechanical
spiking.
The authorities made the final step mandatory which requires that
a wide iron spike be driven, either with a hammer or an extended
stick into the cable intended to be cut before allowing further
work to proceed. If by any mischance a "live" cable is
spiked, the resulting high magnitude short circuit current should
trip out the feeder circuit breaker.
SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS
This method was somewhat crude and there is grave danger to the
employee carrying out the spiking operation, owing to the sudden
thrust of substantial electrical fault energy capable of exploding
the cable and creating a high velocity deadly spray of conductor,
shield andlor sheath metal fragments. Even the sight of a fault
f lashover could cause permanent blindness.
SAFETY FEATURES
In order to enable the spiking operation to be carried out in perfect
safety, the ACCLES & SHELVOKE CABLE SPIKER cable spiking gun
has the great advantage that it can be remotely controlled at the
moment of firing by means of a lanyard (rope) release.
The operator can thus stand at a point of safety and if by chance
a "live" cable is spiked, the damage will be local to
the cable.
As the speed of penetration of the spiking punch is so rapid, it
has been found in practice that even if a " live" cable
is spiked, usually no damage to the cable spiker results. If however,
the fault current happens to be extremely high, it may be that the
actual spiking punch . tself may suffer, but yet be capable of tripping
a normally operating breaker. This punch, is of course, easily replaceable
a nd a spa re ca n be f itted i n a matter of seconds.
An added feature of the ACCLES & SHELVOKE CABLE SPIKER is that
the wide punch shears the cable partially or totally, depending
on the cable size, hence reducing additional cable cutting effort.
APPLICATIONS
The Accies & Sheivoke Cable Spiker is suitable for use with
all types and voitages of power cable including single and multiple
conductor laminated, polymeric, elastomeric, unshielded, shielded,
concentric neutral, interlock armoured, steel wire armoured, leaded
covered etc., designs in either fixed or portable installations.
PREVENTS ACCIDENTS
The Accies & Sheivoke Cable Spiker is a quality durable tool
designed to positively electrically ground out any required power
cable for definite manpower accident prevention and life saving.
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